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Q26. Bacteria which cause food poisoning -
- AClostridium tetani
- BSalmonella typhosa
- CBacillus anthriacis
- DClostridium botulinum
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Answer: A) Clostridium tetani
Q27. Consider the following kinds of organisms : 1. Algae 2.Fungi 3. Protozoa ln which of the above are unicellular organisms found ?
- A1 only
- B2 and 3 only
- C1 and 3 only
- D1, 2 and 3
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Answer: D) 1, 2 and 3
Q28. Which of the following is a free living bacteria that help in nitrogen fixation ?
- AAzotobacter
- BAnabaena
- CAzolla
- DNostoc
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Answer: D) Nostoc
Q29. Micro organism include -
- ABacteria & Virus
- BBacteria, Virus, Microalgae and Fungi
- CBacteria, Virus, Microalgae, Fungi and Protozoa
- DAll animals & Plants
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Answer: A) Bacteria & Virus
Q30. Which one of the following type of micro organism is most widely used in industires ?
- ABacteria
- BBacteria and fungi
- CBacteria and algae
- DBacteria, microalgae and fungi
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Answer: C) Bacteria and algae
Q31. What is mushroom ?
- AFungus
- BPlant
- CAnimal
- DBacteria
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Answer: D) Bacteria
Q32. The most extensive use of molasses after fermentation is for producing -
- AMethanol
- BSugar
- CEthanol
- DSugarcane
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Answer: A) Methanol
Q33. A bacterial cell divides once every minute and take one hour to fill a cup. How much time will take it to fill half the cup ?
- A30 minutes
- B60 minutes
- C29 minutes
- D59 minutes
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Answer: C) 29 minutes
Q34. Which of the following is / are the possible commercial/ industrial applications of bacteria ? 1. Fermentation of sugars 2. Production of vaccines 3. Cleaning of oil spills Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A1 only
- B1 and 3 only
- C1 and 3 only
- D1, 2 and 3
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Answer: D) 1, 2 and 3
Q35. Nitrogen fixing bacteria is useful in growing which crop -
- AWheat
- BPaddy
- CLegume
- DMaize
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Answer: D) Maize
Q36. Function of Leghaemoglobin in nitrogen fixation -
- AAbsorption of oxygen
- BNutrion of bacteria
- CAbsorption of light
- DAll
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Answer: C) Absorption of light
Q37. Which one of the following disease caused by bacteria ?
- ATuberculosis
- BMumps
- CSmall Pox
- DRabies
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Answer: A) Tuberculosis
Q38. Which communicable disease is caused by bacteria ?
- ASmall pox
- BMumps
- CLeprosy
- DAsthma
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Answer: A) Small pox
Q39. Refrigeration is a process in which -
- ABacteria are destroyed
- BGrowth of bacteria reduced
- CBacteria become inactive
- DCytoplasm of bacteria contract
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Answer: C) Bacteria become inactive
Q40. Souring of milk is due to -
- AProtozoa
- BBacteria
- CVirus
- DNematode
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Answer: B) Bacteria
Q41. Bacteria helpful in making curd from milk -
- AMycobacterium
- BStaphylococcus
- CLactobacillus
- DYeast
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Answer: C) Lactobacillus
Q42. Nitrogen fixing bacteria found in leguminous plant -
- AAzotobacter
- BNitrobacter
- CRhizobium
- DPseudomonas
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Answer: C) Rhizobium
Q43. Virus is said to be -
- ALiving
- BNonliving
- CTransitional group between living and nonliving
- DLiving that cannot be multiply
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Answer: C) Transitional group between living and nonliving
Q44. TMV is related to-
- AVirus
- BEvolution
- CAlgae
- DReproduction of
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Answer: A) Virus
Q45. The disease hydrophobia is caused due to -
- ABacteria
- BFungi
- CVirus
- DAlgae
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Answer: C) Virus
Q46. Which one of following contain no enzyme ?
- ABacteria
- BVirus
- CLichen
- DAlgae
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Answer: B) Virus
Q47. The virus which attack the bacterial cell are called -
- ATobacco mosaic virus
- BCyanophage
- CBacteriophage
- DMycophages
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Answer: C) Bacteriophage
Q48. Consider the following - 1. Nucleic acid 2. Carbohydrate 3. Protein A virus is made up of which of the following ?
- A1 and 2 only
- B2 and 3 only
- C1 and 3 only
- D1, 2 and 3 only
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Answer: C) 1 and 3 only
Q49. HIV often changes its shape due to the presence of an enzyme is called
- AReverse Transcriptase
- BEnterokinase
- CNucleotidase
- DNucleotidtase
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Answer: A) Reverse Transcriptase
Q50. Virus which contain RNA as genetic material -
- AReovirus
- BReterovirus
- CRibo virus
- DAll
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Answer: D) All