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Q101. By mixing yeast in wheat flour and making double roti, it becomes spongy and soft, because_
- AYeast being gentle makes the dough soft
- BThe CO² produced makes the bread spongy
- CYeast breaks down proteins
- DYeast produces acetic acid
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Answer: B) The CO² produced makes the bread spongy
Q102. Which one of the following groups of gases contributes to the 'greenhouse effect'?
- Acarbon dioxide and methane
- BAmmonia and ozone
- Ccarbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide
- Dcarbon tetrafluoride and nitrous oxide
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Answer: A) carbon dioxide and methane
Q103. The gas responsible for global warming is ____
- Acarbon dioxide
- Bcarbon monoxide
- Cnitrous oxide
- Doxide on nitrogen
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Answer: A) carbon dioxide
Q104. Sodium bicarbonate undergoes a chemical decomposition (dissociation) at about 70°C, making it useful in bakery products. The decomposition product responsible for this use of sodium bicarbonate is
- Acarbon dioxide
- Bhydrogen
- Cwater vapor
- Doxygen
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Answer: A) carbon dioxide
Q105. Which of the following elements is used in solar cells?
- ASilicon
- BCerium
- CAstatine
- DVanadium
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Answer: A) Silicon
Q106. The most commonly used material for making transistors is ____
- Aaluminum
- BSilicon
- Crepentance
- Dsilver
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Answer: B) Silicon
Q107. What is silicon?
- ADriver
- Bsemiconductor
- Celectrical insulator
- Dbad conductor
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Answer: B) semiconductor
Q108. Which of the following is the best example of a water desiccant?
- Asilica gel
- Bpolystyrene
- Csodium chloride
- Dsodium carbonate
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Answer: A) silica gel
Q109. Artificial diamond is known as-
- Asilicon tetrachloride
- Bsodium silicate
- Csilicon hydride
- Dsilicon carbide
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Answer: D) silicon carbide
Q110. What is quartz made of?
- Afrom calcium sulfate
- Bfrom calcium silicate
- Cfrom sodium sulfate
- Dfrom sodium silicate
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Answer: B) from calcium silicate
Q111. What is 'kaya'?
- Asupercooled liquid
- Bcrystalline solid
- Cliquid crystal
- Dnone of these
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Answer: A) supercooled liquid
Q112. What is the main component used in the manufacture of different types of glass?
- Asilica
- Bsodium borate
- Ccalcium silicate
- Dsodium silicate
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Answer: A) silica
Q113. small sachet filled with silica gel is often found in bottles of tablets or powdered medicine because silica gel_
- ADestroys bacteria.
- BDestroys germs and bacteria.
- CIt absorbs all the gases present in the bottle.
- DAbsorbs moisture
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Answer: B) Destroys germs and bacteria.
Q114. Which is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere on the basis of percentage?
- Anitrogen
- Bcarbon dioxide
- Chydrogen
- Doxygen
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Answer: A) nitrogen
Q115. Nitrogen gas is_
- Aheavier than air
- Blighter than air
- Cequal to air
- DAll is false
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Answer: B) lighter than air
Q116. When a burning stick is taken to a jar filled with nitrogen, it ___
- AAnd it burns brighter.
- Bremains unchanged.
- Cblows out
- Dblows out
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Answer: C) blows out
Q117. The semen of bulls is kept for artificial insemination.
- Ain liquid ammonia
- Bin liquid oxygen
- Cin liquid nitrogen
- Din liquid hydrogen
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Answer: C) in liquid nitrogen
Q118. The main constituent of air is_
- Anitrogen
- Bcarbon dioxide
- Coxygen
- Dhydrogen
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Answer: A) nitrogen
Q119. In flash bulbs, magnesium wire is kept in whose atmosphere?
- Ahydrogen
- Boxygen
- Cozone
- Dnitrogen
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Answer: D) nitrogen
Q120. The gas used in electric bulb is ____
- Anitrogen
- Bhydrogen
- Coxygen
- Dnone of these
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Answer: A) nitrogen
Q121. The discoverer of nitrogen is-
- AChadwick
- BRutherford
- CRobert Brown
- DNewton
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Answer: B) Rutherford
Q122. Cryogenic liquid is ____
- Aliquid nitrogen
- Bliquid ammonia
- Cdry ice
- DLiquid SO²
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Answer: A) liquid nitrogen
Q123. Which of the following elements is required in the largest quantity by growing plants?
- Acalcium
- Bnitrogen
- CIron
- DPhosphorus
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Answer: B) nitrogen
Q124. Which of the following gases is present in the largest quantity in the air?
- ACO²
- Bnitrogen
- CArgon
- Doxygen
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Answer: B) nitrogen
Q125. Potato chips are made in plastic bags.
- ANitrogen in the atmosphere
- Bin a hydrogen atmosphere
- Coxygen in the atmosphere
- DIodine in the environment
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Answer: A) Nitrogen in the atmosphere