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Oxidation and Reduction

36 MCQ questions with answers and explanations · page 1 of 2

Q1. Oxidation is a chemical reaction in which _______

  1. Aelectron is lost
  2. BOxygen combines with
  3. CThe proportion of electropositive groups increases
  4. DAll of the above
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Answer: D) All of the above

Q2. Reduction is a chemical reaction in which-

  1. Aelectron is lost
  2. BOxygen combines with
  3. CThe proportion of electronegative groups increases
  4. Delectrons are captured
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Answer: D) electrons are captured

Q3. The tendency to lose electrons is called ____

  1. AOxidation
  2. Breduction
  3. Ccatalysis
  4. Dmotivation
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Answer: A) Oxidation

Q4. The tendency to gain electrons is called_

  1. AOxidation
  2. Breduction
  3. Ccatalysis
  4. Dmotivation
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Answer: B) reduction

Q5. What is the process of combining with electropositive elements called?

  1. AOxidation
  2. Breduction
  3. Ccombustion
  4. Dtoothpaste
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Answer: B) reduction

Q6. The process of combining with electronegative elements or groups is called_

  1. AOxidation
  2. Breduction
  3. Cmotivation
  4. Dmotivation
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Answer: A) Oxidation

Q7. In the oxidation reaction, the ratio of electronegative element or group is ____

  1. Athere is a shortage
  2. BThere is an increase
  3. Cnever increasing
  4. Dnone of these
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Answer: B) There is an increase

Q8. Oxidation is the process in which the valency of an element _______

  1. AIt decreases.
  2. Bincreases
  3. Cremains unchanged
  4. Dnone of these
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Answer: B) increases

Q9. In oxidation reduction reaction_

  1. AThe core electrons of the atom participate
  2. BThe valence electrons of an atom participate in
  3. CThe electrons of the first orbit of the atom participate in
  4. DThe nucleus of the atom participates in
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Answer: B) The valence electrons of an atom participate in

Q10. In any reaction, oxidation/reduction

  1. AThere are different
  2. Bare together
  3. COxidation occurs first, then reduction
  4. DFirst there is reduction, then oxidation
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Answer: B) are together

Q11. Which of the following is both an oxidising agent and a reducing agent?

  1. AH²O²
  2. BKClO³
  3. CKMnO⁴
  4. DHON³
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Answer: A) H²O²

Q12. Which of the following substances is used as both an oxidising agent and a reducing agent?

  1. Asodium thiosulfate
  2. Bsodium nitrate
  3. Csodium nitrite
  4. Dsodium sulfide
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Answer: C) sodium nitrite

Q13. The process associated with the burning of hydrogen is_

  1. Ahydration
  2. Breduction
  3. COxidation
  4. Dhydrogenation
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Answer: C) Oxidation

Q14. Rusting of iron is an example of what?

  1. AOxidation
  2. Breduction
  3. Cpolymerization
  4. DGalvanization
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Answer: A) Oxidation

Q15. The process of conversion of Fe into Fe is ____

  1. AOxidation
  2. Breduction
  3. CIonization
  4. Dnuclear reaction
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Answer: A) Oxidation

Q16. In which oxidation state of chlorine is +1?

  1. Ahypochlorous acid
  2. Bhydrochloric acid
  3. CZinc Chloride
  4. Dchlorine
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Answer: A) hypochlorous acid

Q17. Oxygen has a positive (+ve) oxygen number

  1. Ain op²
  2. BIn CI²O
  3. CH²O
  4. DN²O
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Answer: A) in op²

Q18. The oxidation state of Mn in K²MnO⁴ is_

  1. A2
  2. B9
  3. C-2
  4. D6
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Answer: D) 6

Q19. The oxidation state of Cr in KC² Cr² O² is_

  1. A6
  2. B-6
  3. C7
  4. D-7
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Answer: A) 6

Q20. The oxidation state of S in Na²SO⁴ is_

  1. A6
  2. B7
  3. C8
  4. D9
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Answer: A) 6

Q21. The oxidation state of Mn in KMnO⁴ is_

  1. A.+2
  2. B.-2
  3. C.+7
  4. D.-7
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Answer: C) .+7

Q22. Which of the following is the correct oxidation number of KOH (Fe) in hexacyanoferrate ion (Pe(CN⁶)⁴ I)?

  1. A.+2
  2. B.+3
  3. C.+4
  4. D.-2
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Answer: A) .+2

Q23. Which one of the following chemical elements has the same oxidation state in all its compounds?

  1. ACarbon
  2. BFluorine
  3. Chydrogen
  4. Doxygen
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Answer: B) Fluorine

Q24. In the reaction of potassium permanganate with ferrous ammonium sulphate in ambient medium KMnO⁴, the change in oxidation state of Mn is_

  1. A.+5 to +2
  2. B.+6 to +2
  3. C.+7 to +2
  4. D.+7 to +3
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Answer: C) .+7 to +2

Q25. The oxidation number of nickel in K⁴(NI(CN)⁴,] is_

  1. AZero
  2. B.+4
  3. C.-4
  4. D.+8
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Answer: A) Zero

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